Challenges to Cross-Border Capital Management and Countermeasures

来源: CHINA FOREX 2020 Issue 2 作者:Wang Xueyan
The cloud approach is a good choice for Chinese multinational enterprises...

The novel coronavirus pandemic has hit many enterprises hard. Chinese multinationals face mounting difficulties in overseas cash managementcross-border payments and exchange rate risk management. As participants in a globalized economythese companies must attach great importance to cross-border capital managementin order to come through this period safely. That means they must improve their internal management processesand keep abreast of new policy moveswhile emphasizing risk management.

The global economy has been dealt a heavy blow by the coronavirus pandemic. As Gao Fengspokesman for the Ministry of Commercesaid at a news conference on April 30the impact on China's foreign trade has mainly been on the demand side. The lack of external demand and the rise in economic uncertainties pose unprecedented challenges to China's corporate sector.  Chinese multinationals have been hit especially hard. They have new difficulties getting payments from overseas on time due to postponed project startsbusiness lockdownsslower customs clearancereduced transport efficiencythe effect of capital constraints on customersand broad work-from-home guidelines. At the same timeweak demand has led to a crash in orders from overseas customers and that in turn has led to rising inventories. As a resultstorage costs for finished goods and raw materials are becoming an increasing burden.

The efficiency of capital settlements has decreased. Compared with domestic transactionscross-border services require more intermediate steps and documentation and that requires additional time.  That is because cross-border transactions are affected by factors such as the type of businesstrading and settlement currencies and clearing methods. Since the outbreak of the pandemicit has become more time-consuming for enterprises to obtain overseas funds as global payment and settlement systems have faced unprecedented challenges. Offline business has been halted completelybut not all of the international settlement business has been moved online. Consequentlymany business documents cannot be obtained in time.

Moreoverthe interconnection between domestic and overseas funds is facing bigger obstacles. For a long timeChinese multinational enterprises have pursued the "unified management of global capital." Neverthelessthere still are barriers to the cross-border flow of capital owing to the great differences between the domestic and foreign economies in terms of the role of the marketthe policy environmentfinancial supervision systems and credit rating mechanisms. What is worsethe pandemic which was first seen in China and then spread across the worldis likely to be prolonged. To address itcountries have introduced economic and financial policies one after another. Hencethe balance of domestic and foreign capital of multinational enterprises has been constantly changing.

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