Q&A on Free Trade Zones And Trade Disputes

来源: CHINAFOREX 2018 Issue 2
In an effort to gain a better understanding of the state of China's foreign exchange...

Q:At a celebration of the 30th anniversary of Hainan becoming a special economic zonePresident Xi Jinping announced the strategy of establishing the island as a free trade port. The US has been pushing China to open its economy at an accelerated pace. Was this statement by the president a response to US pressure? Is it a signal that China is worried about a possible trade war with the US?

A:The establishment of free trade ports has already been stated in past government reports. What we have here is just a statement of the location. China has been actively working on opening up its economy in accordance with established guidelinespathsand schedules. Hainan is a provincial level administrative region. Thirty years ago it was added to the list of special economic zonesjoining ShenzhenZhuhaiShantouand Xiamenwhich had received that designation almost a decade earlier. These decisions were based on the advantages of all of these areas.

Q:What is the management model for the free trade port of Hainan? How much of an opening will we see for the financial sector?

A:The free trade port draws on an internationally accepted operating model. It is designed to give greater freedom to market playersfree up their trading methodsand expand the permitted scope of business. Full decentralization at the level of national ministries and commissionsand the gradual implementation of the provincial government’s policies will help promote the opening up in a steady and gradual mannerinstead of in a chaotic opening all at once. In the financial sectorpre-access national treatment and negative lists are policies that can be anticipated.

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