09年12月初刚刚召开的中央经济工作会议,是中共中央、国务院召开的规格最高的经济会议。它的任务是:总结一年来的经济工作成绩;应对当前国际国内经济情况的变化;制定宏观经济发展规划;部署明年的经济工作。
09年会议释放出的主要信息是,向公众保证通过银行贷款和政府支出刺激经济的政策会继续下去。不过,会议也发出这样的信号──政府将采取比今年更严厉的措施限制刺激计划带来的任何过度现象。
前不久,中国人民银行召开会议,研究部署贯彻落实中央经济工作会议部署的具体措施。央行表示,把握好货币信贷增长速度。多家金融机构表示,明年在信贷方面将加大调结构力度。
央行称,将继续实施适度宽松的货币政策,根据新形势新情况着力提高政策的针对性和灵活性,把握好货币信贷增长速度,加大信贷政策对经济社会薄弱环节、就业、战略性新兴产业、产业转移等方面的支持,在巩固和增强经济回升向好势头的同时,支持发展方式转变,推进结构调整,夯实“三农”发展基础,扩大内需增长空间,进一步深化金融体制改革,增强金融对经济的服务功能。
国家外汇管理局表示将进一步深化外汇管理体制改革,立足于促进国际收支平衡,维护国家涉外经济金融安全,不失时机地推进外汇管理重要领域和关键环节改革;切实增强外汇管理对经济发展的服务功能,不断推动贸易投资便利化;推动出口稳定增长,扩大进口,促进国际收支平衡;改进境外投资外汇管理和服务,积极支持有条件的企业对外投资;继续做好外资外汇管理工作,不断提高利用外资水平;进一步完善外汇储备使用方式,保证外汇储备资产的安全性、流动性和保值增值;密切关注国际金融危机发展动向,做好跨境资金流动的监测与预警,维护国家经济金融安全。
中国保监会保监会表示,当前国际国内经济形势,对保险业提出了更高要求,保险业自身还有许多深层次的矛盾和问题亟待解决,既面临发展的压力,更面临发展方式转变的压力。保险业仍要坚定不移地调整结构,脚踏实地促转变。
工商银行表示,该行将合理安排信贷投放总量,落实有保有压的政策要求,加大对重点领域和薄弱环节的支持力度;使中小企业贷款增长率高于全行贷款增幅;促进区域协调发展,稳步提升中部、西部、东北地区和县域机构信贷比重。工行还称,该行将力争在2010年成为国内首批执行新资本协议内部评级法高级法、达到内部模型法要求的商业银行,2012年全面实施巴塞尔新资本协议。
中国进出口银行表示,该行将大力支持“两自一高”产品出口,严格限制“两高一资”产品出口。
The latest Central Economic Work Conference held in December 2009 is the highest-level economic meeting held by the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council, aiming to summarize economic achievements of the past year; tackle with the changes in both domestic and international economic condition; map out the macro-economic development program; arrange economic work of the coming year.
The main message this year was to reassure the public that policy to stimulate the economy through bank lending and government spending would continue. That reassurance, however, was mixed with signs that the government would take a tougher line than this year on any excesses from the stimulus.
In its recent meeting, the Central Bank calls for a well controlling on credit growth rate, accompanied by the attendees’ commitment to enhance restructuring in this field, for purpose of implementing the plans made at the recently ended Central Economic Work Conference.
China top banker says it will continue the exertion of moderate easy policy, following the coming trend to enhance the pertinence and flexibility of policies, and focus on handling well credit growth rate as well as weak points to job supply, infant industries and industrial transfer. It will also give support to development mode transfer, in promoting structural adjustment and making firm foundation for three agricultural-related programs, in order to expand further domestic demand and deepen the financial systematic reform for better service functions.
The State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) says it will firmly strengthen the services of foreign exchange management for national economic development, unswervingly facilitate trade and investment; improve the equilibrium of balance of payment by stabilizing exports while expanding imports; promote management on overseas investment, actively give support to eligible enterprises for external investment; continue to enhance management and utilization of foreign capital; further diversify the investment of foreign reserves, and ensure the safety, liquidity and the value of the mounting assets; pay close attention to the development trend of global financial crisis and step up supervision of the cross-border money flow to protect national economic and financial safety.
China Insurance Regulatory Commission indicates the present situation both at home and abroad have put forward higher request to insurance sectors, meanwhile itself has got so many problems to solve with, facing difficulties both in development and mode transfer. Anyhow it will adhere to structure adjusting movement and advance unswervingly.
The Industrial and Commercial Bank indicates it will have effected a reasonable credit volume and implement encouraging policy to help the key projects and strengthen those weak points, so as to gain higher growth rate for small-mid firms, promote regional coordinative development and gradually increase the shares for middle part, west part and north-east China. The Bank also stresses in 2010 to 2012 it will strive for the qualified bank in line with the New Basel Capital Accord.
The Import and Export Bank of China will greatly support the products of self-owned intellectual property, independent brand with high added-value, while curbing that of high consumption, high emission and resource-based goods.